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6HK1-TC Fire truck Isuzu engine fault code

6HK1-TC Fire truck Isuzu engine fault code

September 04, 2025

Isuzu 6HK1-TC fire trucks, also named Isuzu rescue fire vehicle, Engine Error Code Diagnosis and Solutions.The Isuzu 6HK1-TC engine utilizes the advanced TICS fuel injection pump electronic control system, and the ECU (Engine Control Unit) features self-diagnosis. When the system detects a fault, the "CHECK ENGINE" warning light illuminates and the corresponding fault code is stored. Understanding the interpretation and solutions for these error codes can effectively improve engine maintenance efficiency.

 

Common Error Codes and Solutions

P-Series Trouble Codes

6HK1-TC Fire truck Isuzu engine fault code

P0101 (Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit Low)

Check the engine coolant temperature sensor and its wiring. Verify the sensor power supply voltage and ground connection. Replace the ECU or sensor if necessary.

 

P0102 (Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit High)

Check fuel quality and filter condition. Clean the fuel system. Check the fuel pressure regulator, fuel pump, and injector circuits.

 

P0103 (Mass Air Flow Sensor A Circuit High)

Check the sensor signal circuit for a short circuit. Test the sensor's operating status. Replace the sensor or ECU if necessary.

Digital Trouble Codes

 

10 (Rack Sensor Error)

Check the rack sensor and its wiring. Verify normal signal transmission.

 

11 (Speed ​​Governor Servo System Error)

Check the speed governor servo system's operating status. Test related circuit connections.

 

14 (Auxiliary Speed ​​Sensor Error)

Check the auxiliary speed sensor's installation position. Test the sensor's signal output.

 

15 (N-TDC Sensor Error)

Check N-TDC sensor connection

Verify signal accuracy

System maintenance and preventive measures

 

 

SN

Diagnostic items

Decision time

Backup control

data

Electronic governor

Before you travel

10

Rack sensor error

160ms

 

Off oil or constant speed

Normal control

11

Governor servo system error

1s

 

Off oil or constant speed

Normal control

14

Secondary speed sensor error

10s

 

Normal control

Normal control

15

N-TDC sensor error

 —

 

Normal control

Normal control

14/15

N-TDC sensor and secondary speed sensor error

2.5s

 

Broken oil

Control off

211

Fuel temperature sensor error

3s

20℃

 

Control off

22

Atmospheric temperature sensor error

1s

25℃

 

 

23

Engine coolant temperature sensor error

3s

55℃

Normal control

 

 

 

6HK1-TC Fire truck Isuzu engine fault code

 

6HK1-TC Fire truck Isuzu engine fault code

 

6HK1-TC Fire truck Isuzu engine fault code

Connector

Terminal No.

Signal

Wire cotor/diameter
(Injection pump harness)

SWP

8-terminals

Black

1

Governor actuator drive voltage - 1

RM 2

2

Governor circuit GND-1

W/1.2

3

Target rack position - 1

U1 2

4

Rack position voltage

G/1.2

5

Governor circuit 5V-1

Y/1.2

6

Backup N sensor (GND)

BR/1.2

7

Backup N sensor (SIG)

0/1.2

8

Pull-down

B/1.2

SWP6-

terminals

Black

g

Governor actuator drive voltage - 2

R/1.2

10

Target rack position - 2

L/1.2

11

Governor circuit GND-2

W/1.2

12

Governor circuit SIG-GND

BR/1.2

13

Governor circuit 5V-2

Y/1.2

SWP 3-
terminals
Black

14

Limp home

W1.2

15

Sub-coil (Not used)

BY/1.2

Regular maintenance

Change engine oil on schedule (based on mileage and temperature requirements)

Replace three filters (diesel filter, oil filter, and air filter)

Use diesel rated for local temperatures

 

Operating specifications

Preheat the engine before starting a cold engine (especially in winter)

Maintain the cooling system in summer to prevent overheating

Inspect the fuel system regularly to prevent air lock

 

Professional maintenance

Read fault codes using specialized diagnostic tools

Perform maintenance in accordance with the manufacturer's repair manual

Practice safe operation to avoid accidents such as electric shock and burns

Troubleshooting process

Read fault codes using specialized diagnostic tools

Determine the possible fault range based on the fault code

Inspect related components using a systematic process

Clear fault codes after repair (follow the clearing protocol for specific models)

Verify that the fault has been completely eliminated

 

Systematic error code diagnosis and standardized maintenance procedures can effectively resolve various Isuzu 6HK1-TC engine issues, extend engine life, and ensure stable vehicle operation. For complex faults, professional repair services are recommended.

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Resce fire vehicle with 6HK1 series engine are core power systems for commercial vehicles, and sensor failures directly impact engine performance and reliability. Common fault types include abnormal vehicle speed sensor signals leading to ECU speed limits and fuel cutoffs, coolant temperature sensor reading deviations causing cooling system disruptions, and camshaft sensor failures causing ignition sequence errors. These faults are often caused by sensor aging, poor wiring connections, or mechanical installation issues (such as insufficient torque). For example, a damaged vehicle speed sensor may cause the ECU to misinterpret an overspeed condition and cut fuel injection, resulting in a sudden loss of power at high speeds.        Signal Color and diameter 1 GND B/0.5 2 SIG Y/0.5 3 Shield G/0.5 1 Measuring point Resistance (kΩ) Temperature ℃ Terminal 1 <--> Terminal 2 1.21 40 3. 25 0 Terminal 1 <--> Body     Terminal 2 <--> Body       Connector Terminal No. Signal Wire cotor/diameter(Injection pump harness) SWP 8-terminals Black 1 Governor actuator drive voltage - 1 RM 2 2 Governor circuit GND-1 W/1.2 3 Target rack position - 1 U1 2 4 Rack position voltage G/1.2 5 Governor circuit 5V-1 Y/1.2 6 Backup N sensor (GND) BR/1.2 7 Backup N sensor (SIG) 0/1.2 8 Pull-down B/1.2 SWP6- terminals Black g Governor actuator drive voltage - 2 R/1.2 10 Target rack position - 2 L/1.2 11 Governor circuit GND-2 W/1.2 12 Governor circuit SIG-GND BR/1.2 13 Governor circuit 5V-2 Y/1.2 SWP 3-terminalsBlack 14 Limp home W1.2 15 Sub-coil (Not used) BY/1.2     Measuring point Resistance Terminal 2 <--> Terminal 1 2,1-2.5 kΩ Terminal 2 <--> Terminal 3 ∞ Terminal 2 <-->Body ∞ Terminal 1 <-->Terminal 3 ∞ Terminal 1<--> Body ∞ Terminal 3<-->Body ∞   Diagnosis and repair of Isuzu 6HK1 series engine sensor failures require a combination of professional testing and targeted measures. For a speed sensor failure, use a fault detector to read the data stream. If the displayed speed is significantly different from the actual speed (e.g., 222 km/h when the actual speed is 80 km/h) and the fuel injection volume is zero, the sensor is considered faulty. For a coolant temperature sensor failure, use a multimeter to measure the resistance at different temperatures.   If the resistance deviates significantly from the standard value or the signal is interrupted, replace the sensor and check the sealing gasket for leaks caused by insufficient torque. Camshaft sensor failure is often accompanied by fault codes P0340/P0341. Use an oscilloscope to check for missing or distorted signal waveforms. A clogged oxygen sensor will cause the signal voltage to be consistently high or low. Cleaning the through-hole or replacing the sensor is necessary to restore air-fuel ratio control. During repair, pay special attention to clearing ECU fault co...

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Isuzu 6HK1-TC fire trucks, also named Isuzu rescue fire vehicle, Engine Error Code Diagnosis and Solutions.The Isuzu 6HK1-TC engine utilizes the advanced TICS fuel injection pump electronic control system, and the ECU (Engine Control Unit) features self-diagnosis. When the system detects a fault, the "CHECK ENGINE" warning light illuminates and the corresponding fault code is stored. Understanding the interpretation and solutions for these error codes can effectively improve engine maintenance efficiency.   Common Error Codes and Solutions P-Series Trouble Codes P0101 (Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit Low) Check the engine coolant temperature sensor and its wiring. Verify the sensor power supply voltage and ground connection. Replace the ECU or sensor if necessary.   P0102 (Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit High) Check fuel quality and filter condition. Clean the fuel system. Check the fuel pressure regulator, fuel pump, and injector circuits.   P0103 (Mass Air Flow Sensor A Circuit High) Check the sensor signal circuit for a short circuit. Test the sensor's operating status. Replace the sensor or ECU if necessary. Digital Trouble Codes   10 (Rack Sensor Error) Check the rack sensor and its wiring. Verify normal signal transmission.   11 (Speed ​​Governor Servo System Error) Check the speed governor servo system's operating status. Test related circuit connections.   14 (Auxiliary Speed ​​Sensor Error) Check the auxiliary speed sensor's installation position. Test the sensor's signal output.   15 (N-TDC Sensor Error) Check N-TDC sensor connection Verify signal accuracy System maintenance and preventive measures     SN Diagnostic items Decision time Backup control data Electronic governor Before you travel 10 Rack sensor error 160ms   Off oil or constant speed Normal control 11 Governor servo system error 1s   Off oil or constant speed Normal control 14 Secondary speed sensor error 10s   Normal control Normal control 15 N-TDC sensor error  —   Normal control Normal control 14/15 N-TDC sensor and secondary speed sensor error 2.5s   Broken oil Control off 211 Fuel temperature sensor error 3s 20℃   Control off 22 Atmospheric temperature sensor error 1s 25℃     23 Engine coolant temperature sensor error 3s 55℃ Normal control           Connector Terminal No. Signal Wire cotor/diameter(Injection pump harness) SWP 8-terminals Black 1 Governor actuator drive voltage - 1 RM 2 2 Governor circuit GND-1 W/1.2 3 Target rack position - 1 U1 2 4 Rack position voltage G/1.2 5 Governor circuit 5V-1 Y/1.2 6 Backup N sensor (GND) BR/1.2 7 Backup N sensor (SIG) 0/1.2 8 Pull-down B/1.2 SWP6- terminals Black g Governor actuator drive voltage - 2 R/1.2 10 Target rack position - 2 L/1.2 11 Governor circuit GND-2 W/1.2 12 Governor circuit SIG-GND BR/1.2 13 Governor circuit 5V-2 Y/1.2 SWP 3-terminalsBlack 14 Limp home W1.2 15 Sub-coil (Not used) BY/1.2 Regular maintenance Change engine oil on schedule (base...

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